Posted on : June 20, 2008
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As an avid weightlifter, you know that your body uses amino acids to
build muscle protein, which is how your body crafts muscle. You may
even be familiar with the differences between complete proteins and
incomplete proteins, as well as all the essential and nonessential
amino acids. But did you know that aminos do more than build muscle
protein, or which ones are most important for bodybuilders to ingest as
supplements?
Here we suggest a few you'll want to take before every single
workout to boost your energy levels sky-high. That's
right--carbohydrates aren't the only nutrient you can consume to
provide energy. Besides being critical for muscle growth, certain amino
acids can energize you before a workout better than carbs can. Try
these three aminos when you want to train with insane intensity, all in
the name of muscle growth.
BRANCHED-CHAIN AMINO ACIDS (BCAAs)
Three amino acids are labeled BCAAs -- leucine, isoleucine and
valine--and they're critical for energy and muscle growth. Unlike most
other aminos, BCAAs are used directly by muscles for fuel during
exercise. Yet after the workout's over, muscles rely mostly on stored
fat for energy, allowing those BCAAs to be used for hypertrophy. That
means taking BCAAs before training will provide you with more energy
during the workout, spare your muscle levels of BCAAs (which normally
get burned for fuel during exercise) and boost muscle growth even after
your gym session is over.
DOSE: Take 5-10 grams immediately before training. Look for products
that provide a 2:I:I ratio of leucine to isoleucine andvaline. In other
words, a 5-gram dose should contain should contain about 2.5 grams of
leucine and 1.25 grams each of isoleucine and valine.
GLUTAMINE
This amino acid can aid energy production in a number of ways. Your
muscles can use glutamine to produce more energy while you're resting
between sets, which helps you recover better and enhances your strength
and endurance on later sets.
Glutamine also helps produce bicar-bonate, which buffers
fatigue-producing chemicals that form during intense exercise. In
addition, this amino boosts growth hormone levels and frees up more fat
from fat cells for enhanced recovery. Glutamine also improves how
muscle cells load up on glycogen from dietary carbs, so they can
per-form better for longer. It even provides energy for your immune
system to run efficiently.
DOSE: Take 5-10 grams immediately before workouts.
CITRULLINE MALATE
This supplement consists of the amino acid citrulline bound to malic
acid (malate). In the body, a great deal of citrulline gets converted
to the amino acid arginine, which can then enhance nitric oxide
production. This boosts blood flow to the muscles, in turn delivering
more nutrients and oxygen to increase energy during the workout, not to
mention the incredible pump.
Citrulline is also involved in removeing ammonia, a toxic compound
that's produced when amino acids are metabolized during intense
exercise, from the body. In this way, citrulline delays fatigue during
workouts.
Malic acid helps the body convert the lactic acid produced during
intense training sessions to energy for the muscles, thus further
delaying muscle fatigue. Clinical studies in humans have shown that
citrulline malate supplements can help reduce fatigue, boost production
of adenosine triphosphate (the major energy currency of all cells)
during exercise and increase the rate of creatine phosphate (energy
used when lifting weights) recovery following exercise.
DOSE: Take 1-3 grams immediately before workouts.